North American Free Trade Agreement System - An Overview

By Business Editor

NAFTA is a subject that is continuously debated among citizens and economists as to whether or not the merits of free trade outweigh the demerits ...

January 1st, 2009 marks the five year anniversary of the North American Free Trade Agreement. It has not been an easy road for NAFTA. It is a subject that is continuously debated among citizens and economists as to whether or not the merits outweigh the demerits. The problem with most of the arguments is that the subject matter is not always fully understood and so it is only with half information that the debate ensues. You have to know both sides if you want to be informed.

Before the North American Free Trade Agreement, there were other trade agreements, such as the Canada Free Trade Agreement. It was already in place to help eliminate the need for huge taxes, tariffs and rules that governed the importation and exportation of materials, services and goods. This seemed to be working fine for most Americans but legislation pushed farther and wanted to include Mexico. This is when people began to have serious issues with the entire idea.

One of the main issues that people seem to have when it comes to NAFTA is the skilled trades losses. The deal resulted in lower quality merchandise and the under pricing of U.S. and Canadian materials. Many people will not pay $45.00 for a pair of jeans when they can get the same brand for $25.00. For free trade to actually work the traders must be on equal footing. There needs to be an even supply/demand for products that are within the same price range.

If the traders are not on equal footing as far as wages and quality goes, then this can result in a dramatic shift in the economy. Take for example the recent spat of industries being outsourced or relocating due to lower wages and labor laws in Mexico. If a manufacturer can cut his labor force by fifty percent and slash wages by seventy-five percent simply by outsourcing to another country such as Mexico, then the business is going to move.

People will probably always disagree over the North American Free Trade Agreement. There is simply no avoiding that issue, unless there is an understanding of the benefits and the detriments. In order to make an informed decision about this trade deal, you need to have all of the right facts so you can weigh in and decide where you stand on the issues of free trade and how they affect your daily life. Who knows when it will affect your workplace?

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